The questions behind the project

What I found

Concern about soil was common. Regular testing was not.

In my survey of 42 farmers, more than 80% felt their soil was less fertile than it had been in earlier years. Only 14 had tested their soil at least once, and only 8 reported testing regularly. I wanted to understand why concern did not always translate into a clear next step.

Dry cracked soil

Beneath Our Feet

Soil isn't just dirt. It's memory. It holds the great story of civilisations, of failed crops, of farmers' prayers and scientific neglect. And yet today, as AI conquers skies and screens, our soil is forgotten, fatigued, and fast-eroding.

I chose this project not to rescue it with grand theories, but to listen, through simple tests, farmer interviews, and awareness drives. Because intelligence, I believe, must first bow to the ground before it rises to innovate.

Over the past decade, India has experienced a significant decline in soil fertility, largely due to over-farming, chemical misuse, and urban expansion. While speaking with local farmers during my campaign, I realised that many knew something was wrong, but didn't always know what.

Cracked earth
42
Farmers surveyed
Only 3 of 42
Could benefit from govt schemes
Only 8 of 42
Reported regular testing
More than 80%
Perceived declining fertility
"The soil wasn't just tired, it was talking, but with nobody to listen."
Yashveer Tewatia, from field observations in Bhurja

Three gaps worth addressing

The survey helped me decide where a student-led project could make a practical contribution.

Access to testing

Only 8 of the 42 farmers reported regular soil testing. I focused on explaining what testing can show and making kits more accessible through local support.

Understanding soil practices

Farmer interviews raised questions about repeated cropping, fertiliser use, and nutrient balance. Sessions introduced the role of testing and discussed practices such as crop rotation and cover crops.

Awareness of support

Fewer than half of surveyed farmers were aware of the government benefits discussed in the study. I included scheme information in the awareness sessions and considered how land ownership affects eligibility.